double stage water ring vacuum pump
A double stage water ring vacuum pump is a type of vacuum pump that uses water as the sealing medium to create a vacuum. It consists of two stages, each with a set of impellers and a water ring.
In the first stage, the suction gas is drawn into the pump and mixed with the water ring. The water ring compresses the gas and discharges it to the second stage. The second stage then compresses the gas further and discharges it into the atmosphere or into a downstream system.
The use of two stages allows for a higher degree of vacuum to be achieved compared to a single stage pump. The water ring also helps to cool the gas and lubricate the impellers, which helps to reduce wear and prolong the life of the pump.
Double stage water ring vacuum pumps are commonly used in applications where a high degree of vacuum is required, such as in the production of semiconductors, the processing of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and in the food and beverage industry.
double stage water ring vacuum pump working principle
The working principle of a double stage water ring vacuum pump is based on the creation of a partial vacuum by the displacement of gas or air from a sealed system or chamber. Here are the steps involved in its working principle:
The pump operates by creating a liquid ring with water or other suitable liquid, which is held in a ring-shaped chamber within the pump housing.
The impeller, which is located off-center within the housing, rotates, creating centrifugal force, which causes the liquid ring to be thrown outward towards the pump housing’s walls.
Due to the impeller’s off-center positioning, the liquid ring creates a series of crescent-shaped voids or spaces between it and the impeller blades.
These voids are where the gas or air is drawn into the pump via an inlet port.
As the gas enters the pump, the liquid ring compresses it, and the gas is forced out of the discharge port at the top of the pump.
This process is repeated in the second stage of the pump, which further compresses the gas and reduces its pressure.
The gas is then discharged into the atmosphere or sent to a downstream system where it can be utilized or processed.
Overall, the double stage water ring vacuum pump creates a partial vacuum by compressing and displacing gas using the water ring, impeller, and centrifugal force. The use of two stages allows for a higher degree of vacuum to be achieved compared to a single stage pump.
specification
The specifications of a double stage water ring vacuum pump can vary depending on the specific model and manufacturer. Here are some of the common specifications you might find:
Capacity: This refers to the volume of gas the pump can handle per unit of time and is usually measured in cubic meters per hour (m³/h) or cubic feet per minute (CFM).
Maximum vacuum level: This is the maximum degree of vacuum the pump can achieve and is typically expressed in millibars (mbar) or Torr.
Power consumption: This is the amount of power required to operate the pump and is usually measured in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP).
Materials of construction: The pump’s housing, impeller, and other components may be made of various materials, such as cast iron, stainless steel, or plastic, depending on the application.
Operating temperature range: The pump may have a specific operating temperature range that it can handle, which should be considered when selecting a pump for a particular application.
Inlet and discharge port size: The pump’s inlet and discharge ports may have different sizes, and these should be matched with the system’s piping or tubing to ensure proper flow.
Noise level: The pump’s noise level can be an important consideration, especially if the pump will be located in a noise-sensitive environment.
Maintenance requirements: The pump may have specific maintenance requirements, such as regular oil changes or cleaning, which should be considered when selecting a pump for a particular application.
applications
Double-stage water ring vacuum pumps are widely used in various industrial applications that require the creation of a vacuum. Some of the common applications include:
Chemical processing: Double-stage water ring vacuum pumps are used in chemical processing plants to create a vacuum for distillation, evaporation, and filtration processes.
Pharmaceutical manufacturing: They are used in the production of medicines and pharmaceuticals, where a high level of vacuum is required for processes such as drying, concentration, and sterilization.
Food processing: Double-stage water ring vacuum pumps are used in food processing plants for vacuum packaging, freeze-drying, and other processes that require a high level of vacuum.
Semiconductors: They are used in the production of semiconductors, where a high degree of cleanliness is required.
Environmental applications: Double-stage water ring vacuum pumps are used in environmental applications such as wastewater treatment and air pollution control.
Power generation: They are used in power generation plants for the extraction of water vapor from steam turbines to increase efficiency.
Overall, the double-stage water ring vacuum pump is a versatile and widely used technology in a range of industries where the creation of a vacuum is required.
